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Though immediately recognizable in public discourse as a modern state in a political "hot zone," Armenia has a material history and visual culture that reaches back to the Paleolithic era. This book presents a timely and much-needed survey of the arts of Armenia from antiquity to the early eighteenth century C.E. Divided chronologically, it brings into discussion a wide range of media, including architecture, stone sculpture, works in metal, wood, and cloth, manuscript illumination, and ceramic arts. Critically, The Art of Armenia presents this material within historical and archaeological contexts, incorporating the results of specialist literature in various languages. It also positions Armenian art within a range of broader comparative contexts including, but not limited to, the ancient Mediterranean and Near East, Byzantium, the Islamic world, Yuan-dynasty China, and seventeenth-century Europe. The Art of Armenia offers students, scholars, and heritage readers of the Armenian community something long desired but never before available: a complete and authoritative introduction to three thousand years of Armenian art, archaeology, architecture, and design.
Art, Armenian --- Armenia - History --- Armenians - History --- Art, Armenian. --- Armenians --- History. --- Armenia --- Armenian art
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The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Armenia relates the turbulent past of this persistent country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 200 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, events, places, organizations, and other aspects of Armenian history from the earliest times to the present.
Armenians --- Armenian literature --- Arméniens à l'étranger --- Littérature arménienne --- History --- Dictionaries --- Histoire --- Dictionnaires anglais --- Armenia --- Arménie --- Armenia - History. --- Armenians - Foreign countries - History. --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Arméniens à l'étranger --- Littérature arménienne --- Arménie --- Hayasdan --- Hayastan --- Aĭastan --- Haykʻ Metskʻ --- Mets Haykʻ --- Greater Armenia --- Ethnology --- Indo-Europeans --- Armenia (Republic)
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La poussée de la navigation occidentale au-delà du cap de Bonne Espérance et l'activité connue des diverses compagnies des Indes sont les références habituelles auxquelles renvoie le commerce de l'Asie entre le XVIe et le XVIIIe siècle. Les Européens ont pourtant rencontré sur les routes de l'Asie, maritimes ou continentales, des communautés marchandes bien établies qui, au gré des circonstances et avant la colonisation, ont été aussi bien leurs concurrents que leurs partenaires. Les Arméniens, déjà présents en Europe, sont l'une d'elles ; le principal réseau commercial qui les représente à partir du XVIIe siècle est celui de la Nouvelle-Djoulfa, un faubourg arménien fondé près d'Isfahan après la déportation de l'Arménie du Centre-Est par le chah de Perse Abbas Ier en 1604-1605. En se déployant d'Amsterdam au Bengale et au Tibet, et jusqu'aux îles Philippines, en prenant appui sur toute une série de ports et d'étapes répartis des rives de la Baltique ou de la Méditerranée à celles de l'océan Indien ou de la mer de Chine, le réseau commercial formé par les Arméniens de la Nouvelle-Djoulfa a de quoi susciter la curiosité, sinon la passion de l'historien. Il n'a pas manqué de surprendre aussi les contemporains : de la Nouvelle-Djoulfa, dont il découvre le faste grandissant, le chevalier de Chardin dira qu'il est peut-être le plus gros bourg du monde ; Gabriel de Chinon y verra, lui, une petite république. Pourvoyeurs d'épices, de tissus, de soie, des produits les plus variés des Indes ou de l'Europe, les marchands arméniens sont aussi les financiers du chah de Perse, les ambassadeurs de l'empereur d'Éthiopie; ils deviennent armateurs dans l'océan Indien, maîtrisent les techniques comptables et commerciales en usage en Orient ou en Occident, négocient avec les souverains ou les compagnies. Ils tentent également, alors que se construit le monde moderne, d'y faire une place à leur nation, à la fois ancrée dans un pays partagé et déterritorialisée. Dans la lignée de…
Merchants --- History. --- Asia --- Commerce --- Businesspeople --- Asian and Pacific Council countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Armenians --- Armenia --- Ethnology --- Indo-Europeans --- Hayasdan --- Hayastan --- Aĭastan --- Haykʻ Metskʻ --- Mets Haykʻ --- Greater Armenia --- Armenia (Republic) --- Merchants - Armenia - History --- Merchants - Asia - History --- Armenians - Commerce - Asia --- Armenia - Commerce - History --- Asia - Commerce - History --- Asie --- commerce extérieur --- Europe --- Arméniens --- période moderne --- commerçants arméniens --- routes commerciales --- conditions économiques
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A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org.Widely studied and hotly debated, the Silk Road is often viewed as a precursor to contemporary globalization, the merchants who traversed it as early agents of cultural exchange. Missing are the lives of the ordinary people who inhabited the route and contributed as much to its development as their itinerant counterparts. In this book, Kate Franklin takes the highlands of medieval Armenia as a compelling case study for examining how early globalization and everyday life intertwined along the Silk Road. She argues that Armenia-and the Silk Road itself-consisted of the overlapping worlds created by a diverse assortment of people: not only long-distance travelers but also the local rulers and subjects who lived in Armenia's mountain valleys and along its highways. Franklin guides the reader through increasingly intimate scales of global exchange to highlight the cosmopolitan dimensions of daily life, as she vividly reconstructs how people living in and passing through the medieval Caucasus understood the world and their place within it. With its innovative focus on the far-reaching implications of local practices, Everyday Cosmopolitanisms brings the study of medieval Eurasia into relation with contemporary investigations of cosmopolitanism and globalization, challenging persistent divisions between modern and medieval, global and quotidian.
Trade routes --- History --- Silk Road --- Armenia --- Description and travel --- History, Local --- Trade routes - Caucasus - History --- Silk Road - Description and travel - History --- Silk Road - History, Local --- Armenia - History - 428-1522 --- History / Europe / Medieval --- History / World --- History / Asia / Central Asia --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History. --- History, Local. --- Silk Route
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Drawing on a rich trove of documents, including correspondence not seen for 300 years, this study explores the emergence and growth of a remarkable global trade network operated by Armenian silk merchants from a small outpost in the Persian Empire. Based in New Julfa, Isfahan, in what is now Iran, these merchants operated a network of commercial settlements that stretched from London and Amsterdam to Manila and Acapulco. The New Julfan Armenians were the only Eurasian community that was able to operate simultaneously and successfully in all the major empires of the early modern world-both land-based Asian empires and the emerging sea-borne empires-astonishingly without the benefits of an imperial network and state that accompanied and facilitated European mercantile expansion during the same period. This book brings to light for the first time the trans-imperial cosmopolitan world of the New Julfans. Among other topics, it explores the effects of long distance trade on the organization of community life, the ethos of trust and cooperation that existed among merchants, and the importance of information networks and communication in the operation of early modern mercantile communities.
Merchants --- Businesspeople --- History --- Julfa (Iṣfahān, Iran) --- Commerce --- جلفا (Iṣfahān, Iran) --- New-Julfa (Iṣfahān, Iran) --- Neu-Djoulfa (Iṣfahān, Iran) --- Jolfa (Iṣfahān, Iran) --- Nor Jugha (Iṣfahān, Iran) --- Novai︠a︡ Dzhulʹfa (Iṣfahān, Iran) --- E-books --- History of Europe --- History of Asia --- anno 1500-1799 --- Isfahan --- Merchants - Armenia - History. --- Merchants - Armenia - History - Sources --- Julfa (Iṣfahān, Iran) - Commerce - History - Sources --- acapulco. --- amsterdam. --- armenia. --- armenian merchants. --- asian empires. --- commercial settlements. --- eurasian. --- european expansion. --- global trade. --- historical. --- history of commerce. --- imperial network. --- indian ocean. --- iran. --- isfahan. --- london. --- long distance trade. --- manila. --- mediterranean sea. --- mercantile communities. --- merchant life. --- middle east. --- modern history. --- new julfa. --- nonfiction. --- persian empire. --- silk merchants. --- trade networks. --- trading outposts. --- world history.
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In the thirteenth century, the Armenians of Greater Armenia and of the Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia were invaded by Mongol nomads of the Inner Asian steppe. The ensuing Mongol-Armenian relations were varied. The Greater Armenians became subjects of the Mongol Empire, whereas the Cilician Armenians, by entering into vassalage, became allies and furthered the Mongol conquests. In order to enhance our understanding of this turning point in medieval history, the effects of long distance military raids, missions, diplomacy, collaboration, administrative assistance and confrontation as well as the reasons for invading Greater Armenia and motives for establishing an alliance, are considered.
Armenians --- Mongols --- Mongolians --- Altaic peoples --- Ethnology --- History. --- Armenia --- Middle East --- Mongolia --- Mongol Uls --- Монгол Улс --- Mongolie --- Mongolii︠a︡ --- Mongolei --- BNMAU --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Mongol Ard Uls --- Bügd Nayramdah Mongol Ard Uls --- MNR --- Mongolʹskai︠a︡ narodnai︠a︡ respublika --- Монгольская народная республика --- Meng-ku jen min kung ho kuo --- Menggu ren min gong he guo --- 蒙古人民共和國 --- Meng-ku --- Menggu --- 蒙古 --- Wai Meng-ku --- Mongolische Volksrepublik --- Mongoru Jimmin Kyōwakoku --- Mongol Népköztársaság --- Outer Mongolia --- Mongolia (Outer Mongolia) --- Mongolian People's Republic --- Mongolia (Mongolian People's Republic) --- République populaire de Mongolie --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Mongol Ard Ulsyn --- Mongolian Republic --- Mongoliet --- モンゴル --- Mongoru --- 外蒙古 --- Gaimōko --- 蒙古人民共和国 --- Mōko Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- モンゴル人民共和国 --- Mongoru Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Inner Mongolia (China) --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- Orient --- Hayasdan --- Hayastan --- Aĭastan --- Haykʻ Metskʻ --- Mets Haykʻ --- Greater Armenia --- Armenia (Republic) --- History --- Relations --- History, Military. --- Asia, West --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- History, Military --- Mongġol --- Mongġol Ulus --- Монголия --- БНМАУ --- МНР --- 몽골 --- Mongols - History --- Armenians - History --- Mongols - Armenia - History --- Mongolia - Relations - Armenia --- Armenia - Relations - Mongolia --- Armenia - History - 428-1522 --- Middle East - History, Military --- Asian Studies --- Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia --- Ilkhanate --- Mamluk --- Mongol Empire --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Mongġol Arad Ulus --- Mengguguo --- 蒙古国 --- Wai Menggu
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